1. 1 Samuel 30:12 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

Why is there so much detail about the food that was given to the Egyptian?

1 Samuel 30:12 (ESV)

12 and they gave him a piece of a cake of figs and two clusters of raisins. And when he had eaten, his spirit revived, for he had not eaten bread or drunk water for three days and three nights.

The details show us that the narrator wanted to emphasize David’s treatment of the Egyptian.1 Though the end goal was to get information from him,2 David’s compassion and kindness are specifically highlighted.3 He acts in accordance with old covenant law regarding the treatment of foreigners (Exodus 22:21; Exodus 23:9; Leviticus 19:34; Deuteronomy 23:7).4 Cakes of raisin and pressed figs were especially suitable for men while they were on the march.5