In biblical theology, the name (šēm) of the Lord is central to the covenant he made with Israel. The Lord revealed himself to Moses by speaking his name (Exodus 3:14). According to Ross A name represents the whole person and thus becomes a powerful force, as powerful as the person named. A name could be blotted out, redeemed, praised, prayed to, preserved for an inheritance, made famous, win battles, or dwell among individuals.
1 Therefore, the improper use of the Lord’s name was an outward expression of contempt for the person of God.
11 Le fils de la femme israélite blasphéma et maudit le nom de Dieu. On l'amena à Moïse. Sa mère s'appelait Schelomith, fille de Dibri, de la tribu de Dan.