It is possible that only one individual is in view. Perhaps it was an influential leader who enjoyed a high standing and respect among the Galatians.1 Whether one, two, or many, the false teachers who have confused the Galatians with their false gospel (Galatians 1:6–7) will not escape judgment (Galatians 1:8–9). They will certainly meet God’s wrath on the last day.2 There may also be a present retribution in view.3
10 J'ai cette confiance en vous, dans le Seigneur, que vous ne penserez pas autrement. Mais celui qui vous trouble, quel qu'il soit, en portera la peine.