There are numerous suggestions regarding the meaning of this phrase. It could refer to physical elements such as earth, air, fire and water; angelic powers and forces; fundamental principles of philosophy and life or the present world order, creation under the curse of sin.1 In context, it most likely refers to the rules and regulations by means of which both Jews and Gentiles attempted to achieve salvation that is to ensure their future life with God in glory.2
3 Nous aussi, de la même manière, lorsque nous étions enfants, nous étions sous l'esclavage des principes élémentaires du monde;