Towers were strategically built into the structure of the wall in such a way that soldiers could climb to these higher elevations to better observe enemy approaches and/or activities as well as rain missiles upon advancing soldiers (Judges 9:52–53; 2 Kings 9:17). They were vital for a city’s defence (Psalm 48:12). The term ovens
refers to the kiln used to bake bread (Leviticus 26:26). This Tower of the Ovens was evidently located along Jerusalem’s western wall, the section of wall whose reconstruction is presently being described (see also Nehemiah 12:38). Repositioning the stones to repair this tower would have been a major feat. Nehemiah could have had his men skip the repair of a tower to save time, but he evidently saw merit in having a lookout tower midway along the western wall.
11 Malchijah the son of Harim and Hasshub the son of Pahath-moab repaired another section and the Tower of the Ovens.