At first read we get the impression that Silvanus served as Peter’s secretary (by Silvanus…I have written
), and Peter is simply honest enough to mention that. For a couple of reasons, however, we have to conclude that more is happening here. The particular preposition Peter uses (by Silvanus
) is used in parallel situations in Scripture to refer not to a secretarial role but to being the letter’s courier (see the Greek of Acts 15:23: with
). Further, Peter’s assessment of Silvanus as a faithful brother
serves no purpose if he is nothing more than Peter’s secretary, whose work in recording Peter’s dictation accurately Peter could personally double-check before sending the letter. That Peter regards Silvanus as a faithful brother
makes abundant sense if Silvanus is the courier who has to deliver Peter’s letter, and so answer potential questions on the letter.
12 By Silvanus, a faithful brother as I regard him, I have written briefly to you, exhorting and declaring that this is the true grace of God. Stand firm in it.