1. Zephaniah 3:7 (ESV)
  2. Exposition

How does the meaning of the verb “eager” emphasize Judah’s rebellion?

Zephaniah 3:7 (ESV)

7 I said, ‘Surely you will fear me; you will accept correction. Then your dwelling would not be cut off according to all that I have appointed against you.’ But all the more they were eager to make all their deeds corrupt.

The term eager can also be translated as get up early. Therefore, another way of understanding the last line of Zephaniah 3:7 is, But they got up early, they made corrupt all their actions. The sense is that the people of Jerusalem were eager to engage in sinful activities; they ran toward evil.
Scripture contrasts such an attitude with the Lord, who is pictured by Jeremiah as zealously rising early to warn his people by the prophets (Jeremiah 7:13, Jeremiah 7:25; Jeremiah 11:7; Jeremiah 25:3; Jeremiah 26:5; Jeremiah 29:19; Jeremiah 32:33; Jeremiah 35:14–15; Jeremiah 44:4). Motyer’s words are to the point: "What a tragedy! Yet one so often lived out—the Lord up and about, ready to meet with us (Isaiah 50:4); we, eagerly out of bed to pursue, at best, our own way or, at worst, to corrupt all our doings. The Lord, awaiting our fellowship and left disappointed!”1